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Ritalin is a stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medications can have side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will go away on their own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered safe in recommended dosages when administered under the supervision of a doctor.
However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine box, which prevents children from taking unneeded medication. It's also a great idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone.
This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed, or have a history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure which can cause strokes or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes and fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep.
It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medicine is more efficient than the generic version. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its safety record and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people have reported that this medication performs better than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate. However, this isn't necessarily the case for every child.
Side effects
When starting medications used to treat adhd to treat adhd and depression medication it takes a bit of time to determine the appropriate dose. A healthcare professional will observe your child's body reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as an underlying heart attack and cardiovascular disease.
Ritalin like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also cause a slowing of growth for children and teens. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day.
There are several kinds of this medication that are available with a prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires a higher dose.
This medication may interact with other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse side result.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This can change the effects of their actions. Certain interactions could be harmful, even deadly. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with issues with circulation, like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people who suffer from these conditions.
Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the underactivation in the same areas during the placebo and off-medicament conditions.
These results suggest that methylphenidate can improve performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for adhd and medication and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the disorder. Many people can learn better ways to cope through therapy and training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on a majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been proven to be effective in treating add adhd medications/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large doses, overdoses can happen. This could lead to heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical problems. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical attention.
A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. One could accidentally take too many pills because they forgot to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be using it for recreational purposes, and not know how to dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to dependence and tolerance which can lead to addiction. As a result people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.
Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able give the emergency responders specific details regarding their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream.
Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. They are treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient in order to stop the drug from entering the body. If they feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia.
If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure area where children cannot get it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.